BARBARA J TILLY
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Combining digital and traditional art techniques: My first attempts

6/17/2018

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​When I first started experimenting with combining digital printing with other techniques, I was focused on using silk and other fabrics.

​My very first efforts were years ago, when I made a number of scarves, ties, and handbags using fabrics I painted and then overprinted on my inkjet printer. For example, I made scarves for everyone in the flute ensemble I was playing with at the time. They had a light reddish-brown background and borders of black with reddish-brown hand-drawn treble clefs. Printed over the background color in the center was a pattern I created in Photoshop of flute keys and musical notation. Here’s what they looked like:
Scarf created for a flute ensemble by Barbara Tilly using a combination of silk painting and inkjet printing techniques.
One of the silk scarves I made for a flute ensemble I was playing with at the time. I painted the background color and borders using dyes (and gutta resist to draw the treble clefs in the borders). Then I printed the scarf with an image I created in Photoshop of flute keys and musical notation.
​To make those scarves, I started as I did for most of my silk scarves: by ironing the silk onto the shiny side of freezer paper. That stabilizes the fabric so that it doesn't slide around as you paint. Then I painted the fabric with dyes, creating a slightly mottled wash of the background color. Once the scarf was dry (and preferably allowed to sit at least overnight), I pulled it off the freezer paper (which is almost always easy to do and doesn't leave any residue on the fabric) and prepared it for steaming. (Steaming makes the dyes permanent and more vivid.) To do that, I laid the fabric out on blank newsprint, rolled it up loosely on the metal rod that fits into my steamer, making sure that no fabric was touching anything but newsprint, taped the roll closed, and put it in my steamer. After the steaming, I washed the excess dye out of the fabric and let it dry.
A photo of Reynolds Freezer Paper, which Barbara Tilly uses to stabilize silk scarves for hand-painting.
Reynolds Freezer Paper, the kind I usually use to stabilize my silk scarves for painting.
Then I was ready to print. I thought at first that the easiest way to get the scarf to feed through the printer would be just to iron it on another piece of freezer paper that I had cut down to 8.5 inches to fit in my printer. Unfortunately, that didn't work too well. Freezer paper generally comes on a roll, and the curl that remained in the paper even after ironing made it difficult to get it to feed into the printer properly. Plus, the edges of the scarf tended to come loose and get caught in the mechanism. Major printer jams!
Next, I tried taping multiple sheets of 8.5x11 copy paper together lengthwise until it was long enough for the scarf. Then I ironed the scarf and taped it to the paper on all edges. That was tedious, but it worked much better than the freezer paper.

​After a while, I got lucky and found a box of old-style continuous paper (the type old dot-matrix printers used) at a yard sale. That meant I didn’t have to tape the sheets together anymore; I just had to tape the scarf to the paper. I did have to tear off the pin-feed edges, though, because with them on the paper was too wide for the printer.
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Old-fashioned dot matrix continuous paper, which I used as a base to print scarves with an inkjet printer.
I used this method to create quite a few scarves and ties, plus fabric that I then sewed into handbags, totes, and other items. But it was cumbersome, and even with the continuous paper and careful taping, I still had frequent printer jams and print quality problems. And I used up a lot of ink because of those problems and because I had to clean the print heads after every problem. The size limitation was an annoyance, too -- nothing could be more than 8.5 inches wide. 

For the decorative items I was making at the time, the biggest drawback to the method, though, was that the inks in a standard inkjet printer aren't waterproof. That mean I could make only items that would be dry-cleaned or never cleaned. I could solve that problem, and the size-limitation problem, by buying a specialized wide-format printer that uses inks or dyes made to be permanent on fabric. But those printers are really expensive -- way out of my budget. I'd never be able to charge enough for a scarf, tea towel, or handbag to justify that expense.

So I put those experiments aside for years, until those art ideas I'd been pushing to the back of my brain became too insistent to be ignored anymore. One day, it occurred to me that a painting doesn't have to be waterproof, so the ink problem is not a problem. And I could work around the size limitation by collaging or tiling pieces together. Hmmm...

Next time, I'll talk about my first attempt at an art piece using both digital and traditional techniques. Thanks for stopping by!
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Taking the leap: Showing my art to the world

6/14/2018

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​Art, with a capital "A," is a scary word. So is "Artist." "Art" isn't created by ordinary people; "Artists" aren't ordinary people. That perception scares off a lot of people. I know, because I'm one of them. 

​If you're a self-taught artist, you might recognize my story. Especially if you still have a little trouble using the term "artist" for yourself. And even more especially if you're heading into your "senior" years and have only recently begun to explore your art. 

I've always made things. My mother -- an expert seamstress -- taught me to sew when I was 12 years old. I've quilted, knitted, crocheted, done carpentry and woodworking, played with block printing and silk-screening, and made countless Christmas cards and presents of paper, metal, fabric, wood, and other materials. Here are just a few of the things I've made over the years:
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One of a series of trivets I made from pine, connected with threaded rod and nuts, woodburned, stained, and finished with satin polyurethane
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Three of the dozens of vases I made from recycled yarn cones
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Handbag. I dyed and painted the red fabric and sewed the bag, using the hand-painted fabric and black cotton twill.
​Then I discovered silk painting, which was exciting. Brilliant colors, fascinating visual textures, and endless pattern possibilities, all on a wonderfully soft fabric with a beautiful sheen. "The Complete Book of Silk Painting," by Jan Janas and Diane Tuckman, was a major inspiration for me. (It might be out of print, but I was still able to find it on Amazon today at the link above. The authors have several other wonderful books on related subjects, too.) Then I was lucky enough to be able to attend a workshop given by Jan Janas near my home in the foothills of North Carolina. That was great fun and even more inspirational.

I spent decades exploring silk painting in my spare time, primarily by creating literally hundreds of hand-painted silk scarves and selling them at various galleries and shows. Here are a few of those scarves:
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​Of course, while I was painting scarves, I also worked at regular jobs. Those jobs gave me skills in using software tools for designing printed materials. And working with those tools, especially Photoshop, gave me other ideas. But those ideas weren't really decorative in nature. They were images with no practical purpose, no purpose at all other than to express some emotion or thought. I shoved those ideas aside for years, because they made me uncomfortable -- they seemed presumptuous. They seemed like "Art."

My turning point toward art, although I didn't realize it at the time, was when I found a book called ​"Digital Art Studio: Techniques for Combining Inkjet Printing with Traditional Art Materials," by Karin Schminke, Dorothy Simpson Krause, and Bonny Pierce Lhotka. It was a revelation. These women were creating amazing art using Photoshop and other digital tools in addition to traditional art techniques. And they gave detailed instructions, too.
​Because I was used to working with textiles, my first ideas were focused on printing on fabric. With the printer I had (and any printer I could actually afford), the results would not be washable, which meant scarves and tea towels and pillows and any other decorative items were pretty much eliminated. And anyway, most of the ideas I was having weren't really decorative in nature. Images expressing the emotions of dementia on a pillow? No.

But the ideas wouldn't go away. So that left -- guess what? -- art.

In my next post, I'll tell you about the excitement and frustrations of my first efforts to combine digital and traditional art techniques. I plan to post something new every week, about what I'm doing, techniques and tools, other people's work I want to share, and whatever else interesting comes along. I hope you'll keep checking in!
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This image (from my dementia series) on a pillow? I don't think so.
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